Context: Recent judgments by Mumbai and Pune ITAT highlight crucial conditions for availing exemptions on Capital Gain Tax on the sale of Agricultural Land. It is imperative for professionals and taxpayers to be cautious and meticulous in adhering to these conditions.

Key Observations and Conditions:

1. Land Use Requirement:

   • The land must be actively used for agricultural purposes for at least two years preceding the sale.
   • Mere classification as agricultural land is not sufficient. If the land is not utilized for agricultural activities, such as being left idle or used for non-agricultural purposes like events or gatherings, it may not qualify.

2. Proof of Agricultural Income:

   • Income proof solely from agricultural land, such as Mandi receipts, is not conclusive.
   • Additionally, emphasis is placed on providing evidence of expenses incurred in generating agricultural income.

3. Expense Documentation:

   • Substantiating expenses related to agricultural activities is crucial.
   • Example: If the land is located near the sea and sea water cannot be used for irrigation, it might be challenging to prove it as agricultural land. Hence, clear documentation of expenses is essential.

4. Consistency in Reporting:

   • Reporting agricultural income in Income Tax Returns (ITR) is necessary. However, merely showing agricultural income for the purpose of claiming capital gain tax exemption is not sufficient.
   • Inconsistencies, such as claiming exemptions without reporting agricultural income in ITR, may pose challenges.

Action Points:

1. Documentation of Crop Selling:

   • Maintain proper records of crop sales, ensuring documentation aligns with the size of the land.

2. Expense Records:

   • Keep detailed records of expenses related to crop production, including seeds, fertilizers, labor, water, electricity, rentals, cartage, agricultural equipment, godown costs, etc.

3. Accurate ITR Reporting:

   • Ensure accurate reporting of agricultural income in ITR at the appropriate place.

4. Mandi Shulk Receipt:

   • Obtain receipts from the Mandi (market) to substantiate the sale of agricultural produce.

5. Crop Insurance:

   • Consider securing crop insurance to add credibility to agricultural activities.

6. Institute Inspection:

   • Arrange for inspections by recognized agricultural institutes and obtain certificates validating the agricultural nature of the land.

Conclusion: Given the rising value of agricultural lands, especially with infrastructure development, the risk of capital gain tax implications is significant. Adhering to these action points and maintaining meticulous records is crucial for both advisors and taxpayers to avoid potential legal and financial challenges.