Nidhi Companies in India are regulated by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) under Section 406 of the Companies Act, 2013. The regulatory framework provides guidelines and rules for the formation, functioning, and compliance requirements of Nidhi Companies. The MCA is the government body responsible for overseeing corporate affairs and regulating companies in India.

Here are key points regarding the regulation of Nidhi Companies:

1. Companies Act, 2013: Nidhi Companies are specifically addressed in Section 406 of the Companies Act, 2013. This section lays down the legal framework for the incorporation, membership, and activities of Nidhi Companies.

2. Registrar of Companies (RoC): The registration and regulatory compliance of Nidhi Companies fall under the jurisdiction of the Registrar of Companies. Each state or union territory has its own Registrar of Companies, and Nidhi Companies must register and comply with the rules under the respective RoC.

3. Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA): The MCA, at the national level, oversees and regulates corporate affairs in India. It formulates policies, administers the Companies Act, and ensures that companies, including Nidhi Companies, adhere to the prescribed rules and regulations.

4. Nidhi Rules, 2014: In addition to the Companies Act, the MCA has framed specific rules for Nidhi Companies called the “Nidhi Rules, 2014.” These rules provide detailed guidelines on various aspects, including the minimum requirements for the incorporation of Nidhi Companies, membership criteria, and compliance procedures.

5. Periodic Reporting: Nidhi Companies are required to file annual returns and financial statements with the RoC, ensuring transparency and compliance with statutory requirements.

6. Prudential Norms: Nidhi Companies must adhere to prudential norms and restrictions specified by the regulatory authorities. These norms are designed to protect the interests of depositors and maintain the financial stability of Nidhi Companies.

7. Amendments and Updates: The regulatory framework for Nidhi Companies may be subject to amendments and updates by the MCA. It’s essential for Nidhi Companies to stay informed about any changes to ensure ongoing compliance.

In summary, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, through the Companies Act and Nidhi Rules, plays a pivotal role in regulating Nidhi Companies in India. Compliance with these regulations is essential for the legal and ethical operation of Nidhi Companies, and any deviations may result in penalties or other regulatory actions.